Michele Pasin / Quotes

Computers as a new environment for philosophical modeling

Philosophical modeling is as old as philosophy itself; examples range from Plato's Cave and the Divided Line to Rawls's original position. What is new are the astounding computational resources now available for philosophical modeling. Although the computer cannot offer a substitute for philosophical research, it can offer an important new environment for philosophical research.The authors present a series of exploratory examples of computer modeling, using a range of computational techniques to illuminate a variety of questions in philosophy and philosophical logic. Topics include self-reference and paradox in fuzzy logics, varieties of epistemic chaos, fractal images of formal systems, and cellular automata models in game theory. Examples in the last category include models for the evolution of generosity, possible causes and cures for discrimination, and the formal undecidability of patterns of social and biological interaction.

Saved 26 February 2013 / www.amazon.com ↗

#philosophy #logic

Leibniz's Characteristica Universalis

Hobbes’s “parcels” were the basic units of thought, just as symbols are basic to Newell and Simon’s Physical Symbol Systems Hypothesis. Hobbes’s ideas were…

Introducing Artificial Intelligence (Henry Brighton and Howard Selina) #logic #formal-language #knowledge-representation #philosophy

Onishi Hajime, mediatore tra Oriente e Occidente

Hajime (1864-1900) è un altro pensatore dell’epoca Meiji. Nato nella prefettura di Okayama, frequentò una scuola cristiana e si laureò in filosofia a Tokyo…

Lo Spirito del Giappone (Leonardo Vittorio Arena) #philosophy #Western-philosophy #ethics #logic

Thinking as calculation, from Hobbes onwards

The idea that knowledge can be formalized is not new. For centuries the act of thinking has been seen as calculation based on logical reasoning. Newell and…

Introducing Artificial Intelligence (Henry Brighton and Howard Selina) #thinking #logic #philosophy #symbols

AI builds on logic as thought

Logical reasoning requires the manipulation of sentences described in a logical language. These sentences can be interpreted as representing concepts such as…

Introducing Artificial Intelligence (Henry Brighton and Howard Selina) #logic #reasoning #knowledge-representation #artificial-intelligence

Alternatives to gold model open access

Are there no alternatives to this commodified, market-oriented logic currently in play in scientific publishing? Will this logic (and its serious…

Nature-branded Journal Goes Open Access-only: Can We Celebrate Already? | Open Knowledge Foundation Blog #logic #science #publishing-houses #play

Are person and self sortal concepts?

The false assumption can be put in another way. Concepts such as ‘person’ and ‘self’ are taken to be either ‘sortals’ or useless. A sortal concept is one…

The Ego Trick (baggini, Julian) #concept #personal-identity #nouns #logic