Michele Pasin / Quotes

The zone of proximal development

One of the most important concepts of Vygotsky’s theory is that of the zone of proximal development, or ZPD. Vygotsky defined this as the distance between the most difficult task a child can do alone and the most difficult task a child can do with help. He believed that a child on the edge of learning a new concept can benefit from the interaction with a teacher or a classmate.

Saved 12 August 2021 / www.amazon.com ↗

#learning #teaching #child-development

Babies are not blank slates

Babies are highly attuned to these perceptions of safety, though they may not look it. At first blush, babies seem mostly preoccupied with more mundane…

Brain Rules for Baby (John Medina) #babies #learning #brain #child-development

Children don't follow Piaget's stages

The brain appears to go through some commonly experienced developmental stages. But few in the brain science community completely agree on what they are…

Brain Rules for Baby (John Medina) #child-development #parents #theory

Kohlberg's three stages of moral reasoning

Kohlberg, the Harvard psychologist, believed that moral reasoning depended upon general cognitive maturity—another way of saying that these things take time…

Brain Rules for Baby (John Medina) #morality #child-development #reasoning

Romanian orphans and the window for bonding

There’s a window of several years during which babies strive to create these bonds and establish perceptions of safety. If it doesn’t happen, they can suffer…

Brain Rules for Baby (John Medina) #attachment #babies #child-development #emotions

The play that builds impulse control

the type of play that gives all the cognitive benefits is a type that focuses on impulse control and self-regulation—those executive-function behaviors…

Brain Rules for Baby (John Medina) #play #executive-function #child-development

Adaptive learning

When most people use this phrase, what they’re really discussing is either a) single-point adaptivity, which evaluates a student’s performance at one point in…

Adaptive Learning White Paper | Knewton #students #learning #instruction #questions