Michele Pasin / Quotes

The computer that thought it was res cogitans

There was a wonderful cartoon that circulated around university departments when I was an undergraduate that dramatised this fallacy beautifully. A thought bubble emerges from a computer. ‘I think,’ it says. In the next frame, ‘I think, therefore I am.’ Cogito ergo sum, in Descartes’ memorable Latin phrase. The computer then goes on to continue a chain of thought that essentially follows that of Descartes, whose famous cogito argument shares the same basic logic as Avicenna’s falling man. As a thinking thing, the computer concludes, as does Descartes, that it is this capacity for thought which defines what it is, and that other features, such as its metal case and silicon chips, do not comprise its essential nature. It is res cogitans – a thinking thing – not res extensa – an extended, material thing. Overjoyed by this discovery the computer starts dancing around, only to accidentally pull its plug out of the socket. The dancing and the thought bubbles abruptly cease.

Saved 23 April 2015

#dualism #soul #mind #computer

Descartes denies that animals have minds

If every mind is a spiritual or mental substance, and if minds are indestructible, then it seems that if animals have minds, every animal has an immortal…

Mind: A Brief Introduction (John R. Searle) #animals #dualism #language #soul

Descartes divides the territory between science and religion

Cartesian dualism was important in the seventeenth century for a number of reasons, not the least of which being that it seemed to divide up the territory…

Mind: A Brief Introduction (John R. Searle) #dualism #science #religion #soul

Experts and the public disagree about dualism

The philosophy of mind has a special feature that distinguishes it from other branches of philosophy. In most philosophical subjects there is no sharp…

Mind: A Brief Introduction (John R. Searle) #dualism #soul #philosophers

Is my body essential to my identity

But is this body really essential to my identity? It seems at least possible to imagine that I might, like Gregor Samsa in the story by Kafka, wake up in a…

Mind: A Brief Introduction (John R. Searle) #personal-identity #self #soul #dualism

Not like a pilot in a ship

In a famous passage Descartes said we should not think of the mind as lodged in the body like a pilot in a ship, but we should really think that it is somehow…

Mind: A Brief Introduction (John R. Searle) #dualism #soul #mind-body-problem

Substance dualism and religious faith

Because of the failures of Cartesian-style dualism, especially the failure to get an adequate or even coherent account of the relationship between the mind…

Mind: A Brief Introduction (John R. Searle) #dualism #religion #soul #faith