Michele Pasin / Quotes

Chess programs teach nothing about human chess

From a practical scientific perspective, the main benefit of the quest for artificial intelligence is what it will invariably teach us about the brain. But a note of caution is warranted here. As renowned cognitive scientist Douglas Hofstadter points out, the supercomputer programs that can play chess tell us nothing about how humans do it. Okay, we understand how to make a computer play chess; now how do humans really do it? Even when AI successfully created programs that could beat the best human chess players, it did not increase our understanding of how humans play chess. It might turn out that creating a truly conscious machine will produce a similar result.

Saved 27 January 2018 / www.amazon.com ↗

#artificial-intelligence #cognitive-science #game

Cognition as the manipulation of symbols

The classical approach to AI encompasses a set of principles and practices used to explore the validity of cognitivism, and specifically, to investigate the…

Introducing Artificial Intelligence (Henry Brighton and Howard Selina) #cognitive-science #symbols #artificial-intelligence #computation

Mind is to brain as program is to hardware

The idea was based on a convergence of work in philosophy, cognitive psychology, linguistics, computer science, and artificial intelligence. It seemed that we…

Mind: A Brief Introduction (John R. Searle) #artificial-intelligence #computer-program #functionalism #cognitive-science

The research program of cognitive science

And we now have a research project; indeed, it is the research project of cognitive science. We try to discover the programs that are implemented in the brain…

Mind: A Brief Introduction (John R. Searle) #cognitive-science #psychology #artificial-intelligence

A program can outplay its designer

This victory of machine over man is widely cited, and for good reason. It demonstrates an important lesson: the capabilities of an artificial agent are not…

Introducing Artificial Intelligence (Henry Brighton and Howard Selina) #machine-learning #artificial-intelligence #game #programming

Classical AI's engineering projects

The classical approach to AI has resulted in engineering projects such as the following, which we shall examine in more detail later. •Chess-playing computers…

Introducing Artificial Intelligence (Henry Brighton and Howard Selina) #artificial-intelligence #game #knowledge-representation

How chess computers look ahead

In chess, winning board positions are situated deep in the game tree. Chess-playing computers cannot reach these positions by search. It would take too long…

Introducing Artificial Intelligence (Henry Brighton and Howard Selina) #game #search #algorithm #artificial-intelligence