Michele Pasin / Quotes

Cognition as the manipulation of symbols

The classical approach to AI encompasses a set of principles and practices used to explore the validity of cognitivism, and specifically, to investigate the…

Introducing Artificial Intelligence (Henry Brighton and Howard Selina) #cognitive-science #symbols #artificial-intelligence #computation

Penrose's Gödelian argument against computable thought

To support his argument, Penrose appeals to a fundamental theorem in mathematical logic – Gödel’s Theorem – which states that certain mathematical truths…

Introducing Artificial Intelligence (Henry Brighton and Howard Selina) #mathematics #logic #computation #mind

Penrose: conventional computers cannot be conscious

Like Searle, Penrose argues that conventional computing machinery cannot support consciousness. A conscious mind requires very specific physical…

Introducing Artificial Intelligence (Henry Brighton and Howard Selina) #consciousness #computation #physics #mind

Connectionism models the mind on the brain

Connectionism gained popularity in the 1980s and is often depicted as a radical departure from the classical, symbolic approach to AI. Rather than viewing the…

Introducing Artificial Intelligence (Henry Brighton and Howard Selina) #connectionism #brain #mind #artificial-intelligence

Searle does not deny strong AI

It is important to note that Searle is not denying the possibility of Strong Al. Indeed, Searle believes that we are nothing more than complex machines, and…

Introducing Artificial Intelligence (Henry Brighton and Howard Selina) #artificial-intelligence #functionalism #mind #philosophy-of-mind

Strong AI as a closet dualism

For Searle, to argue anything else means you must believe in a form of dualism, the position that the mental realm has no causal connection with the physical…

Introducing Artificial Intelligence (Henry Brighton and Howard Selina) #dualism #artificial-intelligence #mind #brain