Michele Pasin / Quotes

Unified, material constructions

by themselves, these truths leave a lot of unanswered questions and problems. Together, they tell us we are unified, material constructions. Each one of these words is problematic. The degree to which we are unified is still vague. We say we are in some sense constructions, but it is not clear how we are put together. We know that bodies, memories and society all play a role, but how does a strong sense of self emerge from their interaction? And the extent to which we are material is also puzzling, given that our mental life gives us the strongest sense of who we are, not our bodies. That is why transgendered people can know who they are even when their bodies are wrong or change, and why we often feel loved ones with dementia have left us, even as their diseased bodies continue to live. In this chapter, I’m going to try to answer these questions and flesh out what I think the correct view of our selves should be. I will be building on and synthesising arguments given by a string of major thinkers in eastern and western traditions.

Saved 23 April 2015

#self #materialism #unity #dementia

Behaviorism: the mind is the behavior of the body

The earliest influential form of materialism in the twentieth century was called “behaviorism.” In its crudest version, behaviorism says the mind just is the…

Mind: A Brief Introduction (John R. Searle) #behaviorism #behavior #materialism

Davidson's anomalous monism

Anomalous monism is a view put forward by Donald Davidson20 for which he advances the following argument: Step 1: There are causal relations between mental…

Mind: A Brief Introduction (John R. Searle) #materialism #cause #psychology

Dissolving the divide between subjective and objective

But the divide between subjective and objective could also turn out to be an illusion of our own creation. This division goes to the core of our scientific…

Beyond Zero and One (Andrew Smart) #materialism #consciousness #psychedelics #objectivity

Dualists and materialists make the same mistake

People who accept the reality and irreducibility of the mental tend to think of themselves as dualists. But to others, accepting an irreducible mental…

Mind: A Brief Introduction (John R. Searle) #dualism #materialism #philosophy-of-mind

From materialism to the computational theory of mind

In the next few pages I am going to sketch briefly the history of materialism in the twentieth century, up to the point where it finally reached its most…

Mind: A Brief Introduction (John R. Searle) #materialism #computation #computer-program

Hofmann on the West's spiritual crisis

Hofmann strongly believed that there was a spiritual crisis in Western civilization, and argued that society must shift from “the materialistic, dualistic…

Beyond Zero and One (Andrew Smart) #spirituality #materialism #dualism #nature #psychedelics