Michele Pasin / Quotes

Conscious thought makes content easy to explain

If you ask, How can a state of my brain have the content that Caesar crossed the Rubicon? it seems an impossibly difficult question. But if you ask, How can my conscious thought “Caesar crossed the Rubicon” have the content that Caesar crossed the Rubicon? Then it is no longer impossible to answer. I know the meanings of the words, I know how they relate to objects and states of affairs in the world and in thinking the whole thought I am aware that it has precisely this condition of satisfaction: Caesar crossed the Rubicon. Once we reject the metaphysical sense of the third question we demystify it by assimilating it to a general account of how intentionality actually functions. And that is all that needs to be said about the constitution of intentional content in general. Beyond that, of course, we need to say a great deal, much of which I have already said, about the network and the background, about the direction of fit and causal self-referentiality, psychological mode, and all the rest of it.

Saved 30 July 2014 / www.amazon.com ↗

#consciousness #intentionality #meaning

Symbols by themselves are meaningless shapes

Searle’s argument concerns the inability of the symbols being manipulated to mean anything. By themselves, symbols are meaningless shapes realized by, in the…

Introducing Artificial Intelligence (Henry Brighton and Howard Selina) #symbols #meaning #intentionality #computer

The computational move

The real bone of contention between computationalists and others is whether to include computations in the list of observer-independent phenomena. Are…

Beyond Zero and One (Andrew Smart) #computation #ontology #consciousness #intentionality

The physicalist starting point

Again, Searle lays out in very clear terms the basic issue about foundational ontology as it relates to consciousness: We know independently that the world…

Beyond Zero and One (Andrew Smart) #materialism #ontology #consciousness #intentionality #artificial-intelligence

Physicalism and how neurons create meaning

Physicalism in its most general form is the belief that the only things in the universe that are observer-independent are physical. This is also what…

Beyond Zero and One (Andrew Smart) #materialism #ontology #meaning #consciousness #semantics

Hybrid systems escape Searle's closed world of symbols

It is the connectionist system that supplies the sensory images. By combining symbolic and connectionist systems, Harnard believes we can begin to break out…

Introducing Artificial Intelligence (Henry Brighton and Howard Selina) #symbol-grounding #connectionism #symbols #intentionality

Infinitely many goals explain any behavior

The problem arises because we know that we are intentional systems—our goals are somehow real because we feel like we have goals. Other people might attribute…

Beyond Zero and One (Andrew Smart) #intentionality #behavior #privileged-access #observer