Michele Pasin / Quotes

Formal operations and hypothetical thinking

The final stage Piaget outlined is formal operations. This stage begins around age eleven or twelve and is marked by the ability to think logically and in hypothetical terms. According to Piaget, once this stage is reached, young people can wrestle with such questions as “Is it wrong to steal food for your starving children?” or “If a tree falls in the forest and no one is there to hear it, does it make a sound?”

Saved 12 August 2021 / www.amazon.com ↗

#child-development #logic #thinking #morality

Kohlberg's three stages of moral reasoning

Kohlberg, the Harvard psychologist, believed that moral reasoning depended upon general cognitive maturity—another way of saying that these things take time…

Brain Rules for Baby (John Medina) #morality #child-development #reasoning

Thinking as calculation, from Hobbes onwards

The idea that knowledge can be formalized is not new. For centuries the act of thinking has been seen as calculation based on logical reasoning. Newell and…

Introducing Artificial Intelligence (Henry Brighton and Howard Selina) #thinking #logic #philosophy #symbols

A standard unit for measuring morality

‘Very well. I think that you can see my point here—we avoid chaos, in building houses and dividing land and so forth, by having an agreed standard for the…

Shantaram (gregory David Roberts) #measures #morality

A universal moral sense across cultures

Humans tend to have that altruistic quality in spades, and in much more sophisticated forms than our genetic neighbors. If moral awareness is universal, we…

Brain Rules for Baby (John Medina) #morality #culture #countries

Accumulating good karma for a good house

‘Death is trying to change another house. If I want a good house then I have to accumulate good karma, positive things.’

The Ego Trick (baggini, Julian) #reincarnation #death #morality

Altruism

Ethic of the Developed Individual.—Hitherto the altruistic has been looked upon as the distinctive characteristic of moral conduct, and it is manifest that it…

Human, All Too Human: A Book For Free Spirits #conduct #consideration #morality