Michele Pasin / Quotes

Materialism leaves something out

In this chapter I will present the most common arguments against materialism, concentrating on functionalism, because it is currently the most influential version of materialism. In general, these attacks have the same logical structure: the materialist account leaves out some essential feature of the mind such as consciousness or intentionality. In the jargon of philosophers, the materialist analysis fails to give sufficient conditions for mental phenomena, because it is possible to satisfy the materialist analysis and not have the appropriate mental phenomena.

Saved 30 July 2014 / www.amazon.com ↗

#materialism #functionalism #consciousness #intentionality

The physicalist starting point

Again, Searle lays out in very clear terms the basic issue about foundational ontology as it relates to consciousness: We know independently that the world…

Beyond Zero and One (Andrew Smart) #materialism #ontology #consciousness #intentionality #artificial-intelligence

Searle's Chinese gym

Predictably, the resilient Searle stands firm and replies with the Chinese Gym. Instead of a room containing a lone Searle, he imagines a gym full of…

Introducing Artificial Intelligence (Henry Brighton and Howard Selina) #connectionism #intentionality #functionalism #thought-experiment

Biological versus functionalist views of consciousness

Without going into the mathematical details here, Maguire shows that if we do in fact have completely integrated experiences, this form of information…

Beyond Zero and One (Andrew Smart) #biological-naturalism #functionalism #consciousness #computation

Chalmers's third way on consciousness

third way proposed by David Chalmers, which is somewhat between the ideas of the functionalist and biological theorists. Chalmers proposes that consciousness…

Beyond Zero and One (Andrew Smart) #consciousness #functionalism #biological-naturalism

Searle against functionalism

John Searle’s examination of social ontology. A professor of philosophy at University of California, Berkeley, Searle specializes in consciousness, philosophy…

Beyond Zero and One (Andrew Smart) #functionalism #consciousness #ontology #society

Dissolving the divide between subjective and objective

But the divide between subjective and objective could also turn out to be an illusion of our own creation. This division goes to the core of our scientific…

Beyond Zero and One (Andrew Smart) #materialism #consciousness #psychedelics #objectivity