Michele Pasin / Quotes

Not all consciousness is intentional

This feature, whereby many of my experiences seem to refer to things beyond themselves, is the feature that philosophers have come to label “intentionality.” Not all consciousness is intentional, and not all intentionality is conscious, but there is a very serious and important overlap between consciousness and intentionality, and later we will see that there are, in fact, logical connections between the two: mental states that are in fact unconscious have to be the kind of thing that could in principle become conscious. For a number of reasons, ranging from brain damage to psychological repression, they may be in fact inaccessible to consciousness, but they have to be the sort of thing that could be part of a conscious mental state. An example of a conscious state that is not intentional is the sense of anxiety that one sometimes gets when one is not anxious about anything in particular but just has a feeling of anxiousness.

Saved 30 July 2014 / www.amazon.com ↗

#consciousness #intentionality

The computational move

The real bone of contention between computationalists and others is whether to include computations in the list of observer-independent phenomena. Are…

Beyond Zero and One (Andrew Smart) #computation #ontology #consciousness #intentionality

The physicalist starting point

Again, Searle lays out in very clear terms the basic issue about foundational ontology as it relates to consciousness: We know independently that the world…

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Hybrid systems escape Searle's closed world of symbols

It is the connectionist system that supplies the sensory images. By combining symbolic and connectionist systems, Harnard believes we can begin to break out…

Introducing Artificial Intelligence (Henry Brighton and Howard Selina) #symbol-grounding #connectionism #symbols #intentionality

Infinitely many goals explain any behavior

The problem arises because we know that we are intentional systems—our goals are somehow real because we feel like we have goals. Other people might attribute…

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Searle's Chinese gym

Predictably, the resilient Searle stands firm and replies with the Chinese Gym. Instead of a room containing a lone Searle, he imagines a gym full of…

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Symbols by themselves are meaningless shapes

Searle’s argument concerns the inability of the symbols being manipulated to mean anything. By themselves, symbols are meaningless shapes realized by, in the…

Introducing Artificial Intelligence (Henry Brighton and Howard Selina) #symbols #meaning #intentionality #computer